¶¶ NECO GCE 2017 Agric Science Obj And Essay Answer – Nov/Dec Expo

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AGRIC OBJ:

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1a)

i)The Act controls the manner in which land is used.

ii)Land acquire by government would be made easier for urban expansion

iii)The legal status of the Nigerian land user becomes that of statutory occupancy

iv)The Act empowers the Governor to revoke rights of occupancy for reasons of overriding public interest

1b)

i)Amendment of the land use decree: This will decrease land fragmentation. And enable farmers acquire enough land to support mechanized and commercial agriculture.

ii)Farmers education: The government should employ more agriculture extension workers to educate farmers on the use of modern equipment.

iii) Training of maintenance technicians: Technicians should also be trained to

maintain these sophisticated farm

machines when and where ever they are

available.

iv)Encourage the local manufacture of farming machines: Local manufacturers should also be encouraged to start

manufacturing these farming equipment.

v)Improved access to credit: So, credit should be made accessible to

farmers who wish to procure modern

farming machines.

1c)

-Reducing compaction from heavy machinery

-helping to create better soil structure

-preventing soil structure damage created by working wet field

1d)

i) clean planter with a pressure water or high pressure air especially important to wash off all starter fertilizer to prevent erossion

ii) save all new planter for warranty use referral

iii)store in a cool dry place

iv) remove seed plate door

3a)

Agricultural pollution refers to biotic and abiotic byproducts of farming practices that result in contamination or degradation of the environment

and surrounding ecosystems, and/or

cause injury to humans and their

economic interests.

3aii)

i)Pesticide leaching.

ii)Leaching, runoff, and eutrophication.

3b)

i)Population increase

ii)Land tenure system

iii)Topography

iv)Cultural practices

3c)

i)Irrigation and Rainfall

ii)Livestock

iii)Temperature Increases

iv)Carbon Dioxide Increase

3d)

i)biotic and abiotic factors interact in the same fashion.

ii)The sole purpose is to promote and

continue life.

iii)The continuation of any given biosphere is the interworking of bacteria, sunlight.

iv)the CO2, the soil, the fauna, the rain and all else that compromises the given environment.

9ai

Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education.

9aii

 

1) He must be a good listener 

2) Must be patient with the people 

3) Must be honest and transparent 

4) Originality in thought, word and action

Five factors affecting land availability for agricultural production include:

1. Population increase:  the increase in population reduces the size of land available to the farmers and this eventually leads to low productivity or yield.

2. Land tenure system: the type of land tenure system in most west African nations does not make land available for commercial agriculture. The land tenure system either result in reduced farm land or non-availability of land.

3. Topography: the shape of the land can affect the availability of land. If the land is sloppy, swampy, hilly, e.t.c such land may not be suitable for farming.

4. Cultural practices: cultural practices like bush burning, shifting cultivation, e.t.c can make land unavailable for agriculture

5. Soil type: the type of soil determines whether such land will be available for agriculture. If the soil is mainly sandy, such land will not be suitable for farming.

9b)

i) mobilization of saving

ii) provision of investment avenue

iii)proper regulation of funds to agricultural 

iv) speed up the agricultural growth and development

v) capital formation

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