¶¶ Neco Gce 2017 Chemistry Obj And Essay Solution Answer – Nov/Dec Expo
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CHEMISTRY OBJ
1-10: AAEBBDCAAC
11-20: ABBEBDDBCD
21-30: BABDCECEEC
31-40: CBDEBBBCBB
41-50: AECBBEDBDE
51-60: ACEBDCCEDB
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2a)
---Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonate
---Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate.
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2bi)
---Temporary Hardness can be Removed By Boiling
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---Permanent hardness can be removed by ... washing soda (sodium carbonate); ion exchange; the use of polyphosphate water softeners.
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2bii)
Advantages
---Calcium ions in the water are good for children's teeth and bones.
---Some brewers prefer using hard water for making beer.
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2biii)
Disadvantages
---It is more difficult to form a lather with soap.
---Scum may form in a reaction with soap, wasting the soap.
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2c)
A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent.
2cii)
Solving..... ✍🏽✍🏽
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2ciii)
---anthracite Coal
---bituminous coal
---subbituminous coal
2civ)
The anthracite coal: They are the purest forms of coal
2di)
--Zn not a transition metal, because it forms only Sc3+ ions with n d-electrons
Zinc doesn't show all the properties of transition elements cause
1)it has complete D orbital
2)it doesn't have variable oxidation states
2dii)
Fine chemicals are those chemicals manufactured in small quantities
2diii)
AgBr
Mgcl2
Homogenous mixture is a mixture that is composed in equal amount of proportions .. eg CaCo3
Heterogenous is when it's unequal eg floodwater
Molar mass = 2×VD
=2x68.75
=137.5g
Xcl3=137.5
X+3(35.5)=137.5
X+106.5=137.5
X=137.5-106.5
X=31g
The atomic mass of x is 31g
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(3ai)
Petroleum Gas and Petrol>Kerosene>Diesel>Asphalt
(3aii)
I. Asphalt
II. Kerosene
III. Petroleum Gas and petrol
Iv. Asphalt
(3bi)
I. Ethene
II. Propene
(3bii)
(i) Structural Isomerism
(ii) Stereo Isomerism
(3biii)
19R - 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p6 4s¹
10S - 1s² 2s² 2p6
24T - 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p6 4s² 3d4
(3biv)
Group 6
(3ci)
I. AgNO3 and BaCl2
II. Bacl2 and Na2SO4
III. Ca(NO3)2 and H2CO3
(3cii)
(i) Filtration
(ii) Flocculation
(iii) Disinfection
(3d)
Mass of NaCl
= mass of Nacl + mass of H2O
= (23 + 35.5) + 80g
= 58.5 + 80g = 138.5g
Hence
Since 39.8g at 100°C = 35.9g at 15°C
138.5g at 100°C = Xg at 15°C
X = 138.5 × 35.9/39.8g
= 124.9g at 15°C
Hence mass of Nacl precipitated
= 138.5 - 124.9g
= 13.6g of Nacl
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4b) le chatelier's principle states that for a reversible reaction in equilibrium, if any of the factors(temperature, concentration, pressure) keeping the system in equilibrium is altered, the system will shift to adjust the change
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4bi) it will shift from left to right
It will shift from left to right
It will favor the forward reaction by increasing the product
4iii)
Kc = [NH]2
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{N2][H2]3
5a
i) increasing the surface area
By adding catalyst to the reaction
5iii)
If 100g of Caco3-----1mole of co2(22.4dm3)
4g------X
X=4*22.4/100
X=0.896dm^3
:.0.896dm^3 of CO2 was produced by 4g of Caco3
17. Normal salt.... Na2co3
Acid salt... NaHSO4
Complex salt...Ca3[Co(Cl)6]2
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