¶¶ Neco Gce 2017 Chemistry Obj And Essay Solution Answer – Nov/Dec Expo

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CHEMISTRY OBJ


1-10: AAEBBDCAAC

11-20: ABBEBDDBCD

21-30: BABDCECEEC

31-40: CBDEBBBCBB

41-50: AECBBEDBDE

51-60: ACEBDCCEDB

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2a)

---Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonate 


---Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate.


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2bi) 


---Temporary Hardness can be Removed By Boiling


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---Permanent hardness can be removed by ... washing soda (sodium carbonate); ion exchange; the use of polyphosphate water softeners.


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2bii) 

 ​Advantages​ 


---Calcium ions in the water are good for children's teeth and bones. 


---Some brewers prefer using hard water for making beer.


================


2biii) 

 ​Disadvantages​ 


---It is more difficult to form a lather with soap.


---Scum may form in a reaction with soap, wasting the soap.


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2c)

A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent.


2cii)

Solving..... ✍🏽✍🏽


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2ciii) 

---anthracite Coal

---bituminous coal

---subbituminous coal


2civ) 

The anthracite coal: They are the purest forms of coal


2di) 

--Zn not a transition metal, because it forms only Sc3+ ions with n d-electrons

Zinc doesn't show all the properties of transition elements cause 

1)it has complete D orbital 

2)it doesn't have variable oxidation states


2dii) 

 Fine chemicals are those chemicals manufactured in small quantities


 2diii)

AgBr

Mgcl2



Homogenous mixture is a mixture that is composed in equal amount of proportions .. eg CaCo3


Heterogenous is when it's unequal eg floodwater


Molar mass = 2×VD

 =2x68.75

=137.5g

Xcl3=137.5

X+3(35.5)=137.5

X+106.5=137.5

X=137.5-106.5

X=31g

The atomic mass of x is 31g

_____________________________

(3ai)

Petroleum Gas and Petrol>Kerosene>Diesel>Asphalt 


(3aii)

I.  Asphalt 

II. Kerosene

III. Petroleum Gas and petrol 

Iv. Asphalt 


(3bi)

I. Ethene

II. Propene 


(3bii)

(i) Structural Isomerism 

(ii) Stereo Isomerism 


(3biii)

19R - 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p6 4s¹

10S - 1s² 2s² 2p6

24T - 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p6 4s² 3d4


(3biv)

Group 6


(3ci)

I. AgNO3 and BaCl2

II. Bacl2 and Na2SO4

III. Ca(NO3)2 and H2CO3


(3cii)

(i) Filtration 

(ii) Flocculation

(iii) Disinfection


(3d)

Mass of NaCl

= mass of Nacl + mass of H2O

= (23 + 35.5) + 80g

= 58.5 + 80g = 138.5g

Hence 

Since 39.8g at 100°C = 35.9g at 15°C

138.5g at 100°C = Xg at 15°C

X = 138.5 × 35.9/39.8g

= 124.9g at 15°C

Hence mass of Nacl precipitated 

= 138.5 - 124.9g

= 13.6g of Nacl

___________________________


4b) le chatelier's principle states that for a reversible reaction in equilibrium, if any of the factors(temperature, concentration, pressure) keeping the system in equilibrium is altered, the system will shift to adjust the change

___________________


4bi) it will shift from left to right 

It will shift from left to right 

It will favor the forward reaction  by increasing the product


4iii)

Kc = [NH]2

   ----------

     {N2][H2]3


5a

i) increasing the surface area

  By adding catalyst to the reaction


5iii)

 If 100g of Caco3-----1mole of co2(22.4dm3)

4g------X

X=4*22.4/100

X=0.896dm^3


:.0.896dm^3 of CO2 was produced by 4g of Caco3


17.   Normal salt.... Na2co3

Acid salt... NaHSO4

Complex salt...Ca3[Co(Cl)6]2




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