NECO 2018 Civic Education Obj And Essay Answer – June/July Expo

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AYOSTUFFS/A2 SOLUTIONS

*CIVIC-OBJ*

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*NECO 2018 CIVIC EDUCATION* 💯 ✅ ✅ ✅ 

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4A) this refers to the use of drugs through self-medication or without due medical prescription and administration. It is the indiscriminate use of any drug i.e., it is the misuse or improper way of using drug.

It could also be defined as the use of illicit or hard drugs e.g. marijuana (Indian hemp), heroine, morphine and so on.

4B) 

1.  Establishment of drug control agencies e.g. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and control (NAFDAC) and Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

2. Access to hard drugs should be controlled by those in authority.

3. Proper family upbringing should be encouraged so as to curtail undue influence on children.

4. Good knowledge of drugs by individuals and the public should be encouraged.

5. Stiff penalty should be applied for drug related offences.

6. Tеасhіng thе еffесtѕ of drug аbuѕе іn schools.

7. Life coping skills should be provided for youths to enable them deal with challenges.

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2a

Values can be defined as the worth, merit or esteem Which  a person, individuals or group of people in the society or community have for an objects or an idea.

2B) 

1. Positive values:  positive values  applies to things or qualities which are good, desirable

or worthwhile. For example, a student who respects self, the school authority, his

seniors and even his classmates  is said to have positive value.

 Also, positive values  include:  truth telling, hard work, obedience etc.

2. Negative values: negative value  is the opposite of positive value. This is a bad value, unacceptable or worthless value that the society frown at. For example, a disobedient student or a student that tell lies is said to have negative value.

Also, other examples of  negative value are; late coming to school, truancy, lying, armed robbery, indecent  dressing , fraudulent acts, etc.

3. Intrinsic values: something has intrinsic value when it is good or desirable for its own sake and in itself. For example, good music, beautiful flowers, particular dress, type of handset, type of house and other value giving satisfaction to the beholder.

4. Instrumental  values: this is value that persons attach to  objects or things  that can be used for achieving another thing. For example, a good knife, a good music, a good handset. Also, drugs can be an instrumental value because prescribed drug cures illness etc.

5. Absolute values : these are values that are not conditioned or stick to time, place or

circumstance. They are always positive, good and worthwhile. They are always refer to as eternal and universal values, they hold positive and good at all places,  circumstances and at all times. Examples of such values are: trust, honesty, hard work, discipline, tolerance, obedience etc.

6. Relative values: these values  depends on time, place or circumstance. This means that situation and current happening will determine the direction of the affairs. For example, killing is bad and it is an act that people frown at, but what of Euthensia (mercy killing) or killing a person to save one’s life. The case of another good example of relative value.

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1A) parenthood is simply defined as the “will” and ability of parents to respect and do the needs and aspirations of the family and children. ... It is the ability of a parent to meet and cater for the needs of the family and children according to his or her capability.

1B) Protection and defense: It is the responsibility of a father to protect and defend his family members in times of troubles.

ii) Assurance of peace: It is the primary duty of a father to ensure that unity, peace, love and harmony reign within his family

iii) Ensuring proper upbringing: It is the duty of a father to ensure the proper upbringing of his children.

iv) Training of children: It is the priority of the mother to train the children on basic household chores and help the children to be responsible.

v) Love and care: It is the duty of the mother to show love and care to the family

vi) Support: The mother should be performing the role of a helper; she should support the husband in his role. E.g. giving financial support, helping to training the children, giving reasonable advice to the husband and children.

 *SECTION B*

6A) Nationalism is defined as a love of their country and most citizens feel a sense of nationalism.

6B) *(SELECT 4)* 

(a) Allegiance:

Every citizen is expected to be loyal to the state. His or her loyalty should, in no case, be divided. The state expects unstinted allegiance from its citizens.

(b) Obedience:

All the citizens should willingly and habitually obey the laws of the state. A democratic government is a government of the people themselves. Laws reflect their own will. There should not be, therefore, any hesitation in the obedience of laws.

(c) Payment of Taxes:

The administration of a country involves a certain amount of expenditure. This expenditure cannot be met without raising certain taxes. Citizens in their own interest, should, therefore willingly and honestly make payment of their taxes.

(d) Public Spirit:

Every citizen should be public spirited. He should not seek his self-interest and should always be ready to contribute his mite to the welfare of society.

(e) Honest exercise of Franchise:

Vote is a sacred trust in the hands of the citizens. It should always be used judiciously. Suitable represen­tatives should be sent to the legislatures. A wrong use of vote may result in a bad government.

(J) Help to Public Officials in the maintenance of Law and Order:

It is the duty of every citizen to lend a hand of co-operation to public officials in the discharge of their duties. Every citizen should try to remove evils and crimes from society by rendering help to the officials concerned.

(g) Work:

Every able-bodied citizen should work and try to add something to the social fund. Idlers are a parasite on the society. Work brings in wealth and prosperity in the country. In countries like Russia work is considered to be a legal duty.

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7A) road accident refers to any accident involving at least one road vehicle, occurring on a road open to public circulation, and in which at least one person is injured or killed. Intentional acts (murder, suicide) and natural disasters are excluded.

7B) Over speeding

Brake failure

Bad weather 

Bad road 

Bad driving habits

Fatigue.

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COMPLETED ✅

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