WAEC 2021 Animal Husbandry Obj And Essay Answer – Aug/Sept Expo

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WAEC Animal Husbandry Obj Answers

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY OBJ

1-10 CADBDCDABB
11-20 BACBDDDDAC
21-30 BACCACCBDD
31-40 AABBDDBBDD
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WAEC Animal Husbandry Questions 2021
Theory Answers (Expo)


(6ai)
Brooding is defined as the management of chicks which
involves the natural or artificial provision of heat and
other necessary care to chicks until they are about six
weeks old
(6aii)
(i) Proper sanitation
(ii) Ensuring of adequate light
(iii) Adequate feeding
(iv) Medication and vaccination
(6b)
(i) Blood loss which, if substantial, can lead to anaemia
and death.
(ii) It causes diarrhoea which, if severe, can lead also to
death.
(iii) It reduces appetite of farm animals, resulting in
debilitated animals that are more susceptible to other
diseases.
(iv) Internal parasites often interfere with digestion and
assimilation of food, causing poor growth.
(6c)
(i) Avoid grazing high risk pastures
(ii) Avoid co-grazing
(iii) Regular faecal samples should be taken from sheep to
determine the liver fluke burden on the farm
(6di)
Artificial insemination is the process of collecting sperm
cells from a male animal and manually depositing them
into the reproductive tract of a female.
(6dii)
(i) There is no need of maintenance of breeding bull for a
herd; hence the cost of maintenance of breeding bull is
saved.
(ii) It prevents the spread of certain diseases and sterility
due to genital diseases
(iii) It increases the rate of conception
(iv) It helps in maintaining the accurate breeding records.
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(3a)
(i)source of fruit and vegetables as food
(ii)source of starchy to the Animals
(iii)source of milk and dairy foods or non-dairy
alternatives to the Animals
(iv)sources of protein to the animals
(v)low morality and morbidity rate to both old and young
Animals.
(3b)
(i) Causes – Lack of vitamin A
(ii) Symptoms – Delayed growth, bow legs, weakness etc
(iii) Control measure – Giving livestocks food rich in
vitamin D
(iv) Animals which could be affected – Cattle, goat, sheep
(3c)
Addictives are substances added to food to maintain or
improve its taste, freshness, texture, appearance and for
extra nutrients
(3d)
(i) To control pathogens in animal guts
(ii) To enrich animal feeds
(iii) For preservation
(iv) To help in easy digestibility
(v) To control acid-base balance of feeds
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(4a)
(i) It serves as a source of income
(ii) It generates high-quality food products such as meat,
egg, milk, cheese
(iii) It generates employment opportunities
(iv) It can help a country to generate foreign exchange
earnings through the export of livestock products.
(4bi)
(i) Mouth
(ii) Vestibule
(iii) Oesophagus
(iv) Stomach
(v) Small intestine
(vi) Caecum
(4bii)
(i) It helps in absortption of food eg: Small intestine
(ii) It helps in secretion of digestve enzymes
(4ci)
(i) Liver helps with bile production
(ii) Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol and hormones
(iii) Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
(iv) It helps in enzyme activation.
(4cii)
(i) Liver fluke
(ii) Schistosoma
(4d)
(i) Goat has four-compartment stomach while rabbits have
a monogastric digestive system
(ii) Goat posseses reticulum while it is absence in a rabbit
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(5a)
(I) Scalding is the process of treating carcass with hot
water or steam for efficient removal of the bristles or
feathers by the dehairer/defeatherer.
(II) Singeing of slaughtered animals is a major process by
which fur on the skin of the animals are removed making
the hide of the carcass.
(III) Evisceration is a method of autotomy involving the
ejection of internal organs used by animals as a defensive
strategy.
(5b)
(I) Media/advertiser
(II) Producer
(III) Wholesaler
(IV) Importers
(5c)
(I) Know and Acquaint
(II) Yourself With Prospects.
(III) Target the Festive Seasons.
(IV) Leverage on the Power of Networking.
(V) Tell the World via Social Media.
(5d)
(I)Dung stage
(II)Pasture stage
(III)Host stage
(5e)
(I) Introduction
(II) Selection
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(1a)
(i)Keep provision for the entrance of fresh air.
(ii)Provide clean, fresh water in front of the birds at least
twice daily.
(iii)Adjust the temperature as per the requirement of the
chicks.
(iv)Daily inspect the condition of birds and their faces for
any sort of abnormality.
(v)Keep the brooder in such a place that cold wind and
rain does not get in.
(1b)Deworming is the getting rid or expelling of parasitic
worms within the birds’ system by giving the birds
anthelmintic drugs like dewormer.
(ii)Culling is the identification and removal of birds that do
not possess the qualities for giving enough benefit in
return for their culture.
(iii)Debeaking is the partial removal of the beak of poultry
to avoid cannibalism.
(iv)Delousing is defined as the use of any Physical or
chemical means to get rid of lice.
(1c)
(i)Drooped wings.
(ii)Feather loss (unless birds are going through a natural
moult).
(iii)Abnormal droppings.
(iv)Dull and/or closed eyes

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