WAEC 2020 Economics Obj And Essay Answer – Aug/Sept Expo «

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ECONOMICS OBJ:
1-10: CBBBCBCCCB
11-20: BDADBDCBBB
21-30: BCCCACDACA
31-40: DDABBCACDB
41-50: DDDABDBBCA

*ESSAY*

(1a)
X -80=-9.8
X= 80-9.8
X=70.2

80-70=Y
Y=10

Z=50/2
Z=25

(1b)
(i) Increasing returns ( level 0 to 2)
(ii) Decreasing reruns ( level 3 to level 6)
(iii) Negative returns (level 6)

(1c)
The law of diminishing returns states that F increasing quantities of one factor are combined with fixed supply of other's in production,a point is reached from which each extra variable factor added yields loss and less addition to the total output

(1d)
(i)
Diagram
(ii)
- The total product at any given level of labour input is equal to the sum of all the marginal product up to that level
- The MP is zero at the point where TP is maximum
=================================

(3a)
Consumer goods are products bought for consumption by
the average consumer. Alternatively called final goods,
consumer goods are the end result of production and
manufacturing and are what a consumer will see stocked
on the store shelf.
(3bi)
fixed capital is conventionally defined as the stock of
tangible, durable fixed assets owned or used by resident
enterprises for more than one year.
-Example-
(i)plant
(ii)machinery
(iii)vehicles and equipment
(3bii)
Social capital it basically comprises the value of social
relationships and networks that complement the economic
capital for economic growth of an organization
-Examples-
(i)when someone opens a door for someone
(ii)returns a lost item to a stranger
(iii)gives someone directions or loans
(3biii)
Circulating capital is money being used for core operations
of a company.
-Example-
(i)operating expenses
(ii)inventory in process
(iii)Raw material
(3c)
(i)The level of the real interest rate and the level of per
capita GDP.
(ii)The proportion of labor remuneration in national income
and Fiscal policy.
(iii)The distribution of income and high effect of taxation.
=================================
(4ai)
Capital expenditure is primarily expenditure on the creation
of fixed assets and on the acquisition of land, buildings
and intangible assets. While Recurrent expenditure refers
mainly to expenditure on
operations, wages and salaries, purchases of goods and
services, and current grants and subsidies.

(4aii)
Monetary policy refers to government activities that are
directed toward influencing the quantity of money and
credit in an economy. While Fiscal policy involves the use
of government spending and revenue raising (taxation) to
impact a number of aspects of the economy
(4b)
(i)General Administrative Purposes The administrative
machinery of a country may collapse if there is
no money to maintain it; tax therefore forms one of the
sources of
such money.
(ii)Defence Purposes
Taxation contributes part of the money used in maintaining
a country’s armed forces.
(iii)The Maintenance of Law and Order For internal peace
and stability of a country to be guaranteed, laws
must be made and executed, which require money.
(iv)Redistribution of Incomes To achieve this, income tax is
made to be progressive in nature.
=================================
(6a)
Money is any commodity that is generally accepted in
payment for goods and services or settlement of debt. It is
an economic unit that functions as a generally recognized
medium of exchange for transactional purposes in an
economy and at the same time acts as a measure and
store of value.
(6bi)
Value of money: This simply means the quantity of goods
and services that money can purchase at a particular time.
Value of money refers to what money can buy. It depends
on the purchasing power of money. There is an inverse
relationship between price and value of money. the higher
the level of price, the lower the value of money and vice
versa.
(6bii)
Demand for money: This is the desired holding of financial
assets in the form of money. In other words, it is cash or
bank deposits rather than investments. It is sometimes
referred to as liquidity preference.
(6c)
(i) The price of the good or service.
(ii) The income of buyers.
(iii) Interest rates.
(iv) The tastes or preferences of consumers.
=================================
(8a)
(i)Commercial farming is mainly practised in developed
countries whereas subsistence farming in less developed
or developing countries.
(ii) Commercial farming is cultivated for profits whereas
subsistence farming is for the consumption of the farmer
and his/her family.
(iii) Commercial farms are very large while that of the
subsistence farming are quite small.
(iv) Commercial farming is not dependent much on man
power or animal power whereas subsistence farming is
dependent.
(v) In commercial farming, there are proper irrigation
facilities whereas subsistence farming is generally
dependent upon the monsoon.
(8b)
(i) It is usually grown in a piece of land where the land is
quite small in the area.
(ii) This type of farming is usually done for the food crop
where the farming is done just to satisfy the requirement of
the farmers family and not for the purpose of selling it into
the market.
(iii) The machineries which are used for the farming
process usually primitive.
(iv) Primitive form of irrigation or little irrigation is done for
this type of farming.
(8c)
-Positive effects-
(i)It serves as source of revenue for the government
(ii)It creates job opportunities for people in the area.
-Negative effects-
(i)It causes loss of valuable lands
(ii)It causes environmental pollution and pose health
hazards



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